Hypothesis: the more educated you are the less likely you are to be religious - by SubJeff
Xorak on 25/1/2012 at 08:29
I don't really scoff at anything regarding existence. I'm ready to believe anything if there's evidence. I was just backing up Renzatic's point because it is valid to a degree.
I don't even believe in God. As I said earlier, (beyond the obvious of explaining the world to primitive man,) I believe religion was purposely used to check the unlimited ego and power of chiefs, kings and despots. Though the religion too sometimes became exactly what it hated, when it would align itself with those secular powers.
God is protection from ourselves. As we push religion aside, we are moving back towards the 'despots' taking over. To me it seems clear, in this society where capitalistic forces push us and we never push back. We're just apathetic slugs basically, moldering away. We have no other way to protect ourselves except by saying 'you don't have the right to do this, because its against what God wishes'. Freedom, equality among all, fairness and empathy were all ideals of Christianity and also of Classical humanists--not of secular leaders. However, as we think ourselves gods, we lose too even that ability to say 'this is what God ordained,' because now we're stuck only with our ineffective selves.
But it's a cycle too, religion will come around again, the need for it will never leave. Probably as we further find fewer planets that harbor life, people will start talking again about the specialness of creation. It'll spark a rebirth.
Chimpy Chompy on 25/1/2012 at 10:22
Problem with these discussions it that the word God can mean anything from "I have no idea what the answer is but there has to be one" to "some sort of sentient creator entity" to "one specific tribal deity who's worship ended up dominating half the world thanks to 4th century Roman Politics".
Given how various fundamental questions remain unanswered there's room for some creator, I guess, but no useful information and I've not found a compelling reason to worship one.
But then I think we have to appreciate why people might be religious in the first place. I imagine it's only in a tiny proportion of cases they go that way solely by reading philisophical arguments about the existence of god. Religion might recede into something more private, but I have a feeling it's not going to go away however much atheists yell LOGIC AND REASON.
Nicker on 25/1/2012 at 11:23
Quote Posted by Renzatic
God and helium are equally as likely an answer to this unimaginably vast question that is the universe.
Wrong! God is a word. Helium is a thing
and a word. Helium wins.
june gloom on 25/1/2012 at 11:32
If anything, the type of atheists that enjoy screaming LOGIC AND REASON! ARE YOU AN ATHEIST? YOU ARE? WELL FUCK YOU, YOU'RE NOT ATHEIST ENOUGH are actually perpetuating MORE religion. People have a tendency to, when assaulted by someone who can't be tactful about an opposing belief, get further entrenched in their own beliefs, maybe out of a defense mechanism or something. When you're faced with someone who is loudly berating you for what you believe (see the comic Koki posted) I think you tend to internalize it, and it makes you more intolerant as a way of pushing back. Belief and disbelief are as much a part of a person's identity as their orientation or their skin color; when you attack someone's beliefs a lot of people are going to take that as attacking them personally.
I mean, does anyone seriously think telling someone you think they're disgusting because they believe in Jesus is going to make them go, "hey, yeah, you're right, I'm a superstitious fool, I'M CASTING OFF THE YOKE OF RELIGION AND MARCHING WITH MY FREE-THINKING BRETHREN?"
Because here's the thing: it doesn't fucking work that way. People don't fucking work that way, and just because you keep trying to force it doesn't make you intelligent.
I say all this as someone who is not religious in any fashion. But, if my pointing out how badgering someone with your opinion might be a flawed approach is offensive, change the viewpoints around -- religion to atheism, atheism to religion, "hey, yeah, you're right, I'm a miserable nihilist, I HAVE SEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEN THE PROMISED LAND, PRAISE JESUS" -- and my point is still the same god damn thing: nobody listens to abusive assholes.
Nicker on 25/1/2012 at 11:36
Quote Posted by Renzatic
Think of the universe as it existed during those moments before. There wasn't a universe. There wasn't time. There wasn't even a big black empty void, because a void signifies space, and empty space is a potential medium...
And thennnnnn...
Quote Posted by Renzatic
So how did the most solid, literal concept of complete nothing suddenly give birth to something that expanded into an infinite universe? Was it God? A vast, omnipotent and omniscient force that decided to create an entire universe for some unconceivable reason?
Spot the contradiction. Hint: Look for the special pleading.
Quote Posted by Renzatic
Well nothing can't be infinite.
Got proof? And which nothing do you mean? The nothing that is the absence of something or ultra-nothing, wherein lives your God?
But when you say that nothing can be infinite you mean except for God, right? Why not the natural, mechanistic universe too? Why does God get a free ride and not nature? Come on, a little consistency here.
Quote Posted by Renzatic
So where did this God come from?
Finally an honest question.
Quote Posted by Renzatic
What caused the Big Bang?
What caused God? Oh right, you don’t have to answer that, only science has to account for the ultimate origin. All you have to do is attach words to mysteries.
How about “we don’t know”. That’s the honest answer. Are you really going to tell me that you DO know, based on some semantic floor exercises?
Quote Posted by Renzatic
Since nothing can come from nothing...
More baseless assertions. You also assert that God can come from nothing or precede nothing or is outside the rules of nothingness, which is essentially begging the question.
But go ahead and tell a physicist that nothing can come from nothing. They’ll tell you that everything came from nothing, including nothing (ordinary nothing, not ultra-nothing).
Quote Posted by Renzatic
...then something has to have existed for infinity...
Which, according to you, can only reasonably be God, which is defined as the thing that is not a thing, in a time which is not a time, and a place which is not a place, from which all things, which are things, were created and which is in all things it created but is apart from its creation and so on.
Quote Posted by Renzatic
But if nothing can come from nothing, then that means that something has to have existed without beginning, and conceivably without end.
That’s very likely. It’s called the Universe.
Chimpy Chompy on 25/1/2012 at 12:49
I don't suppose we could get through this without point-for-pointing individual sentences?
[edit so as not to just be bitching]I kind of agree that if some external entity can be eternal, why not the universe\multiverse\total sum of things itself too?
zombe on 25/1/2012 at 13:31
Quote Posted by Renzatic
But how can you get something from nothing?
x_x, looks like a common confusion. This should help => (
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdvWrI_oQjY) (Life, the Universe and Nothing, made easy)
I have no problem with "something from nothing". It happens every moment at every place - not that it amounts to much (but neither does the universe :p : total energy of the universe == 0 [a whole lot of physicist claim that based on various observable facts and, frankly, that is the only universe that makes any sense to me]. Btw, all the visible stuff/matter [black holes etc of course too] amounts to less than 1% [dark matter ~30%, dark energy ~70%]).
Pyrian on 25/1/2012 at 15:44
Quote Posted by demagogue
They'll jump on some "problem" as if nobody in the religion had ever thought of it before and addressed it seriously, when it probably has a long tradition of dealing with it stretching back for centuries. Good biblical interpretation is definitely one of those things.
Certainly the issues have been "addressed" but many have not been
solved to any substantial degree (except, all too frequently, at swordpoint), which means they're still problems. If an issue with a
moral guideline leaves reasonable interpretation on whether I should love my neighbors or stone them to death (or love
while stoning to death if you're insane enough to pull that off), I would posit that it hasn't been solved at all, however often and brilliantly it may have been addressed. I mean, that's kind of the fundamental problem and the fundamental distinction - if it's not falsifiable, you can never test if your interpretation is right or not.
And that brings me to something else. When scientific theories conflict - and oh boy do they - scientists generally admit they don't know which, if either, is correct, or even just "more" correct (typically this happens when the circumstances under which competing theories measurably diverge cannot be achieved experimentally). They have opinions, sure, but they don't know and they
know they don't know (...mostly, arguments do get heated sometimes).
Religious people, at least those I've known in America, frequently have a rather uncomfortable
certainty in otherwise highly contested bibilical interpretations. Love or stone (or both)? They don't know, but they don't
know they don't know, and my suspicion is that both sides of any given argument are rooted more in personal bias than in any sort of advanced scriptural interpretation anyway.
On the Beginning, if there was one...
Does time have a beginning? There's good reason to think it might, and that reason is entropy. But it might not, entropy may very well not be absolute, the universe might do some sort of cyclical thing where every quantum of energy and momentum has always existed and will always exist. That's interesting, but it's not what I want to talk about. Allow me to assume that
time has a beginning, a point of absolute zero entropy, a point at which very little (and remotely possibly
nothing at all, a pretty theory that unfortunately requires a few too many assumptions, many of which will probably never be falsifiable) could be said
about the universe.
People like to ask a seemingly simple question: What caused that beginning of time? My posit: That question
makes no sense, it is a fundamentally meaningless question. It has a circular logic loop. It
assumes a position which contradicts its premise.
Here's the thing: Cause is causal. (Duh!) Causation is
temporal. That means that
causation is literally a function of time. It is only meaningful within a temporal framework. A static (i.e. non-temporal) object has no causation
within itself, and
can have no causation within itself. You might ask who painted a painting, but you wouldn't ask that question of the painting itself. And you can only ask who painted a painting because there is a temporal framework outside of the otherwise static (in this example) painting itself.
So, when you ask what caused time, you are literally assuming that there is some kind of time that exists around and outside of time. And to me, that suggests quite simply that "time" is so built into your thinking that you can't even think outside that box. But what's outside that box, and indeed the box itself, is the eternal, that which simply is, and has no cause (and indeed cannot have a cause, the very notion is inherently contradictory).
Once you make the necessary logical step that the box, that time itself, does not have a cause and by definition
cannot have a cause, then such questions as "what caused the big bang" disappear in a puff of illogic. Time has a beginning point, where there was no entropy, no information, no size, (and perhaps no energy and no physical laws, but as far as we can tell those are functionally set and eternal as well), simply because nothing had
happened yet. The Big Bang is merely what happens, by our energy and physical laws, when nothing has happened yet.
Renzatic on 25/1/2012 at 17:34
Quote Posted by Nicker
But when you say that nothing can be infinite you mean except for God, right? Why not the natural, mechanistic universe too? Why does God get a free ride and not nature? Come on, a little consistency here.
Nope. I never said that. I'm not really arguing for or against the potential of a God. The whole point of my argument is that it's reasonable to assume that there is more to the universe than we currently know, and can, at this moment in time, observe. Since I find it hard to believe that something can come from absolute nothing...either regular absolute nothing, or the ultra absolute nothing you claim I'm talking about (both are the same thing...it's nothing), then it's easy to logically assume that there is possibly more than we can currently account for. And if there is something there we can't currently account for, then it's easy to assume that there's something beyond even it. And then even more beyond it.
Eventually, you'll come to the point where it's all so absurd that any answer is likely. Infinite Nature, or Infinite God, or Infinite Complexity. Hell, you could get all zen buddhist pantheist and say it's all one and the same thing. By that point, it's all academic, and the only truthful thing anyone can say is "...I don't know".
And that's why I'm agnostic.
edit: I'm going to watch that video Zombe and Shug posted when I get back. :P