faetal on 20/2/2015 at 21:58
One thing which I'm turning over in my head right now (albeit while a little drunk), is why can't people get that community spirit going without religion? I see it and I envy it. It's perverse that there needs to be a belief in the supernatural in order to get a large group of people together to just hang out, without the basis of anything other than getting together to be a community. Why can't people form social groups on the basis of a view to seeing the world in a better light without that overtone of submission to a higher power?
Genuine curiosity.
Tony_Tarantula on 21/2/2015 at 05:58
Quote Posted by faetal
One thing which I'm turning over in my head right now (albeit while a little drunk), is why can't people get that community spirit going
without religion? I see it and I envy it. It's perverse that there needs to be a belief in the supernatural in order to get a large group of people together to just hang out, without the basis of anything other than getting together to be a community. Why can't people form social groups on the basis of a view to seeing the world in a better light without that overtone of submission to a higher power?
Genuine curiosity.
People can, but human social bonding occurs around commonalities. There's numerous examples of such tight knit social groups that have nothing to do with religion.....and quite a few where the members are so loyal as to kill and die for each other (like motorcycle clubs).
You've also clearly never seen American football fans, although you could argue that for those people their favorite football team is their religion.
Yakoob on 21/2/2015 at 11:18
Time to play the devil's advocate...
Quote Posted by faetal
My point of interest is mostly that people aren't robots, so why do people follow a religion without some kind of check to be sure that it's the right decision? There are so many religions past and present, how to be sure that the one you have is correct? Or does that not matter? Is it just a case of liking what you are brought up into and staying for the feeling of comfort?
It's already been said, but for people it fulfills the spiritual/meaning need and it just "feels right."
I think I get Dema's point - you're fundamentally approaching religion wrong. You're looking at it as a scientist (which you have all the right to do) but the whole point of religion is that it's
not science. If anything it's the anti-thesis of science. It's based on beliefs. If it was provable or testable by experiments and hypothesis, it would kind of undermine the definition; you're supposed to believe in it exactly because you can never prove it.
I feel that is part of the "testing your faith" the religious folk talk about. In light of so much evidence, and so many doubts, and no real proof, can you still remain a believer? Is god still the #1 thing in your heart? Perhaps Bible doesn't make sense exactly to test people's faith.
to take it a step further, what if god isn't really benevolent? After all, he created this awesome garden for us and then planted a tree that could be our undoing, forever tempting us. It's kind of a dick move, when you think about it. And it's only one of many instances. If that is the case, all the lack-of-proof starts to make sense. Hell, that could be reason alone to create science that actively disproves the religion, in order to tempt us. Noah is a great movie that kinda explores this idea.
(Also, why you'd want to worship such a god is beyond me. But if it's either worshiping him or burning in hell for all eternity, well, that really isn't much of a choice there is it? It's like the game Black & White, where the god can do whatever he wants and the people must obey because, well, its his playground.
(or hers. because girls can be dicks too :p)
Quote:
whenever I talk about it with religious people, the conversation gets terminated either when they get too emotionally fraught from having their beliefs challenged (which I don't understand, if their beliefs are solid and not prone to unravelling)
Thats my big pet-peeve too - if you're faith is so strong, why is it so fragile? Why must you cover your ears and zone others out when they question your faith? Clearly it says more about YOU than them.
On the other hand, perhaps these people realize they are fallible and prefer to simply find it easier to avoid the temptation of disbelieving. It's kind of how like recovering alcoholics will avoid drinking parties, yet you wouldn't say they don't really want to recover because they shut off the temptation to get back on the bad track.
But another thing that does annoy the crap out of me is when it's taken to the extreme of not allowing others to do something because it offends your god (like the whole Mohamed pictures thing). You're human, fragile, fallible, ok fair enough. But isn't your god supposed to be almighty and powerful? Is he really gonna get butthurt because you said a bad thing or two? Couldn't he just wipe you from all existence if you insulted him? If he hasn't doesn't that kinda prove he wants those people around (for some reason)? And isn't it kinda diminishing to him that a weakling like you has to stand up and defend the almighty?
faetal on 21/2/2015 at 12:26
I understand the point of faith, but it seems odd to me because it's so open-ended. If faith is a virtue for being the antithesis of logic, then you can believe absolutely anything at all on that basis. Which brings me back to why a supernatural god, why the bible, why heaven & hell etc...
A lot of the time, it just seems like a very efficient meme which sticks to people's brains and spreads like a virus. When my wife and I have kids, she is adamant that they be raised Christian. We took a while to negotiate and settled that she can teach them what she likes and I won't contradict it, but only after they reach the age of 11, so they can at least have a bit of control over filtering what goes in. This need to program kids from birth, who then go on to program their own kids seems to be an essential building block of a successful (or at least self-sustaining) religion. Like viruses, religions mutate too as they spread, hence so many variations on the same religion - but again, only the successful ones persist in the environment.
Prior to modern science, I'd have imagined that religion was an essential layer to have as a sentient being, because how do you push yourself through the biological purpose of just sending your genes forward a generation with that level of self-awareness? It's like the first thing we did as clever animals was build a huge wall between ourselves and the brutality of life on earth. No more killing to eat, no more dying of disease, no more groups of mean people terrorising the weak etc (and to limited success). How do you do that kind of thing without a higher purpose? How do you subvert your innate behaviour without a strong piece of diffuse social programming to get people thinking with one mind?
This is possibly just my hangover talking.
nickie on 21/2/2015 at 12:37
Quote Posted by faetal
One thing which I'm turning over in my head right now (albeit while a little drunk), is why can't people get that community spirit going
without religion?
What do you mean by community spirit? Because I've had no experience of what I'd call community spirit based (entirely) around religion/church since early teens. A very small part of it came from religious activity but most didn't.
And I have another question. How do these conversations where people question people's faith come about? Do these people question your (anyone's) lack of faith and this is a response? Or do you just come across a believer and start laying into them? How does it happen. I've never had a conversation about religion where one person starts lambasting another because they have a faith or vice versa. Perhaps it's because I don't know anyone who thinks that someone's religion or lack of it is anyone else's business.
I recommend Berocca and/or tomato soup and boiled egg for hangovers.
Chade on 21/2/2015 at 12:38
It's a lot easier to stay calm in a religious debate as an atheist. You have a lot less skin in the game. As an "rational" person, you are supposed to believe that the process of rational debate and observation leads you towards the truth. If, by some miracle, the person you are arguing with manages to provide evidence that god exists, you can calmly admit that he is right, start believing in god, and never actually change your core beliefs. As a religious person, you not only have to confront your core beliefs if you lose, but you potentially lose an incredible network of friends and family as well.
EDIT: Religion isn't really open-ended once you start seeing it as a social phenomenon. There may be an infinite variety of potential religious beliefs, but there are only so many religious communities out there, right now, in the real world, that one can belong to.
faetal on 21/2/2015 at 12:43
Our brains are natural problem-solving engines. Why would I debate a topic I find interesting with someone who already agreed with me?
faetal on 21/2/2015 at 12:46
Quote Posted by Chade
EDIT: Religion isn't really open-ended once you start seeing it as a social phenomenon. There may be an infinite variety of potential religious beliefs, but there are only so many religious communities out there, right now, in the real world, that one can belong to.
This is what I meant by the successful viruses. If there no selection pressures, then you'd have an infinite number of religions, instead, people gravitate towards the idea which lodges in their head the best. I'd argue that the lion's share of this stems from simply being programmed from a very early age, when the brain is packed with mirror neurons and we trust adults without question (necessary for survival since we're born before we're fully formed thanks to our large brains).
demagogue on 21/2/2015 at 13:04
Having lived in Israel & Japan & being inspired by Jewish yeshiva and Zen Buddhism, I tend to think of religion as more of a practice than a set of beliefs, and what I know of Protestantism has a similar trend if you look at it the right way. (In pomo American protestantism anyway, they like to word it like "having a relationship with God is more important than dogma").
So, to take a point like the Bible is woefully backwards, that's not what you're looking at from a practice perspective. More accurate books, either a venerable legacy tome like Newton's Principia Mathematica or a more recent classic great for students like Wald's General Relativity, from the perspective of a disciplined practice of mediation or reflection, they're not the kind of books you can talk theology about because they don't have any particular attitude towards our relationship to nature, only how a part of it works.
Actually, let me back up. The way I see it, there are different forms of practice, I mean of the disciplined sort. Not just hobnobbing, but like the kind of discipline over decades it takes to get a blackbelt in akito, or to understand Quantum Mechanics cold, etc. There's academic discipline, physical discipline (dancing or martial arts), musical discipline, critical discipline ... So I think there's also a theological discipline. Only certain works work well for that. (Or to take Zen, certain practices since they don't have works). You can't do it well with Wald's GR or Dicken's Great Expectations. Since I like mysticism practices, I think the action is happening inside experience, so from the start of the study to the end, nothing about the outside world really changes. It's the same physical world that follows the same physical laws. But after study you have a disciplined way to take some kind of spiritual orientation to it.
It's easy to see with Japanese arts. Like Tea Ceremony is really a kind of religious practice. Although you get better at actually making the tea over time, that's not really the purpose, and it tastes about the same from when you start to after years of training. But your personal spiritual orientation to the practice develops a lot over those years. At first, it's easy to get bored with the long drawn out movements. But over time, you start being conscious of every little movement, every little part of the process, and you meticulously dwell on it to hone it. I guess the same happens for athletes and musicians, but with tea ceremony, it's even more focused on the spiritual aspect, not just to hone it for its own sake, instrumental, but because it draws the practice into your soul, so to speak, which is a different thing. I noticed a similar thing happens with the way Jews debate scripture in yeshivas; it's a spiritual discipline. So I don't doubt a similar thing can happen with Christianity, and did (and does) during some of its mysticism periods. So that's what I'd say is some of the value for keeping religious practice around.
As for myself, speaking of different kinds of disciplines, aside from when I'm thinking about legal problems (obviously), I actually concentrate more on academic philosophical practice by reading classic works of philosophy and thinking critically about them, like a debate with the author. Or even better, a debate with a friend over coffee or beer if we've read the same work. It's different from theology or literary or legal criticism, although all of them actually have a lot in common & you can use the lessons of one for the other. (It also makes me believe there's always a counter argument or another side to every stance, which is why I want to play God's advocate here some, or what's a debate for...)
Anyway, because I don't really focus on the contents of beliefs of a religion -- in the sense people find it conflicts with the scientific worldview -- criticisms of that side of religious practice don't phase me as much. I think it's possible anyway to have a spiritual practice and scientific worldview. This would also get into things I think about human consciousness and how it works, which I think a lot about. But that that's another topic.
..............................
Edit. The Unitarian Church is a place you can go to get community spirit and all the congregational hubbub for non-believers.
Chade on 21/2/2015 at 13:10
Quote Posted by faetal
Our brains are natural problem-solving engines. Why would I debate a topic I find interesting with someone who already agreed with me?
I don't understand how this relates to my post?
Quote Posted by faetal
This is what I meant by the successful viruses. If there no selection pressures, then you'd have an infinite number of religions, instead, people gravitate towards the idea which lodges in their head the best. I'd argue that the lion's share of this stems from simply being programmed from a very early age, when the brain is packed with mirror neurons and we trust adults without question (necessary for survival since we're born before we're fully formed thanks to our large brains).
Right, I wouldn't be surprised if that is correct. That said, I imagine the only selection pressure you need to explain the spread of religion is simply the tendency to follow your peers.