DDL on 10/2/2015 at 12:44
I wish there were more modern pantheonic religions, really. Hinduism's pretty good, but mostly their gods all boil down to a few ubergods incarnated multiple times.
Pantheons don't have to insist god is awesome, for instance.
One big all-powerful all-loving all-knowing god? Hard to relate to.
"I'm the god of booze, loose morals and morning regret! Don't listen to those other fucking gods, listen to meeee! *hic*" -Much more relatable.
(raised in a pretty christian family, here -can't actually recall I time I ever actually bought it, though. I assume I must've done at some stage, but I have distinct memories of sitting in sunday school thinking "this is a ridiculous waste of valuable playtime. What is this nonsense?" Maybe home-counties indoctrination is just too middle-class for real commitment)
faetal on 10/2/2015 at 13:22
I think passive education isn't
so bad in terms of brainwashing - I went to Sunday school as a kid (which my siblings and I figured out recently was to give them some time to themselves once a week, probably for reasons I'd prefer to avoid thinking about) and mostly sat there thinking "these stories are mostly boring, but the people are nice, when do we eat" and similar. I only started having any kind of conviction when my sister started taking a more active interest in what I believed because she wanted me to go to heaven. She oversold heaven to the point where, as an 8-year-old, I was actively looking forward to dying some day, which is kind of fucked up.
But yeah, I estimate that my credulity towards it evaporated at some point in my teens. That said, I harboured some pretty outlandish beliefs until around my early 20s - UFOs building the pyramids, pagan magick, telepathy - until I read enough to finally get a handle on how to do rational thought. Le Malin mentions posivitism above and I'd argue that's the surest possible standpoint - to believe nothing unless it's a likelihood. One of my biggest credulity hurdles will always be - why start with the premise that there's a god and then look to
disprove?
Re credulity, there was a fun look into the mindset and it looks like religious children have (
http://www.bu.edu/learninglab/files/2012/05/Corriveau-Chen-Harris-in-press.pdf) less ability to separate fact from fiction. This explains why I can't watch horror with my wife (assuming it persists).
froghawk on 10/2/2015 at 15:43
Quote Posted by DDL
I disagree (well, obviously). You're essentially saying that religiosity of some kind is utterly hardwired into us and cannot be avoided. This doesn't really fit with the steady decline in religious belief (and religious relevance), unless you're arguing that atheists are just replacing god with something else (which does appear to be what you're saying, in which case...what is this 'something else')?
It's sort of analogous to saying "there's no point restricting guns, because everyone will just use knives/whips/katanas/whatevers instead". It assumes the problem is innate and all we'd be doing is changing the methods it uses to manifest. I don't think the evidence supports this conclusion.
I'm not saying "ban religions" (because obviously this wouldn't work -people love doing banned stuff) but I would be happy with restricting and reducing their influence on policy, education, healthcare, dress codes and so on. This is happening anyway, but I'd just like it to happen faster.
Ditching faith schools would be a huge boon, for instance. Rather than brainwashing our kids with our own belief structures, just teach them facts and then let them make their own decisions. This is arguably more honest anyway: if god exists then a faith should be sturdy enough to survive without constant indoctrination of those too young to make an honest judgements. If the faith isn't sturdy enough...well, that should tell you something.
Except secular schools also indoctrinate kids with society's belief structures. There's no way around that. When I was in school, I was taught that Columbus was a great guy who discovered America, that the civil rights movement ended with MLK, who made great change purely through passive resistance, and then everything was better. That Rosa Parks decided not to move from her seat on a whim - they left out the part about her being a trained activist who did this regularly. They left out the part about Malcolm X paving the way for MLK with violence. They left out a whole, whole lot.
And that even continued into getting my music degree in college. It was only in the last few years that a white man named Gunther Schuller convinced the western high art music world that Mingus and Ellington really are high art and, "hey, their orchestration really is as good as ours! Miles work with Gil Evans - that's ok now, that's in. But the electric period? No, we don't connect with that. And hip hop? How is that music?" I was supposedly at one of the most progressive schools in the country, and yet the music program was myopically focused on the white art canon and I was hearing this kind of crap. I heard professors ask students what Motown was and if people actually perform Hendrix's music. And why is this? Because all of my schooling, no matter how fringe or progressive it claimed to be, was pushing the cultural agenda, and that cultural agenda just so happened to be deeply racist. Just as history is written by the victors, school will always be a form of indoctrination. You're never going to avoid it.
And yes, pop-atheists and skeptics of the Dawkins/Hitchens school are DEFINITELY replacing religion with atheism, which has become its own dogma with its own problems. It's getting to the point where I find most of the dogmatic atheists I meet even more insufferable than the religious nuts, because they're even more dogmatic in their views and even more convinced of their rightness because 'they have evidence', especially since they use those views to try and justify their own (frequently Islamophobic) views. More on that here: (
http://laurencetennant.com/bonds/nolongeraskeptic.html)
Religion is frequently used as a scapegoat, but it's just another excuse to take power. Here is the core of the problem:
Step 1: Some small group of people gets greedy and wants more power (or wants to maintain the power they already have). This is the core of the problem.
Step 2: In order to get the people on their side, even though their agenda is against the people's best interests, they use some form of dogma to sway their emotions.
Step 3: Gain power, profit wildly on the backs of your dogmatic followers.
Examples: American Republicans using the issues of abortion and gay marriage to emotionally manipulate poor people into voting for economic policies that are actively harmful to them. Do the politicians or Fox News care about abortion or gay marriage? I highly doubt it (and obviously religion is used as a tool to facilitate this, as well). Nazis creating a racial issue to band people in a country that had been crippled together, allowing them to gain power. Did the Nazi leadership believe in the racial ideas they were spouting? Absolutely not, and they primarily picked the jews because they were the Bolsheviks.
Notice how almost all mass religious violence is inspired by a particular leader, or comes from a particular sub-group (for example, in the case of ISIS and Islamic violence, the Salafids), and is usually predicated on a rather twisted or myopic interpretation of a source text?
The core theme here is that the dogmatic followers are being used and manipulated by a group that's trying to gain power. It's been this way throughout history, and that's the core problem. You can eliminate one of the excuses they use, but that's not going to stop them from finding another. Give people an emotionally-driven ideology that helps your cause and keeps them in their place, and all of a sudden you're rich and powerful.
DDL on 10/2/2015 at 16:20
Quite a lot of anecdotal stuff there. I'm not sure "this was how I was taught, therefore we should permit religion" is a great argument.
Besides, incomplete history education isn't the same as "this particular sky god and only this particular sky god exists, created you, and you must obey it", not least because, as you noted: you can go out and find the rest of the history. Because history is based on facts and evidence. It's the same with science. They don't teach you about electron transfer through complex I at junior-school level biology, but I'm not sure that counts as indoctrinating you into a simplified cult version of oxidative phosphorylation.
You were taught facts and evidence, just not ALL the facts and evidence. This is....substantially different to a religious education.
As for your militant atheists.....Militant atheists != all atheists. An increasing number of people simply don't find god particularly relevant to their lives. This doesn't mean they're running around screaming "WAKE UP SHEEPLE" at church goers.
Also, even if we equate "militant atheists" with "militant believers", you're vastly less likely to get asploded or shot by a militant atheist. I'd rather have someone shouting "wake up sheeple" than someone communicating via wide-distribution high-velocity nails. And again, at least they're basing their stuff on facts. If they say something actively incorrect, you can call them on it. Much more tractable than "god clearly exists because I know it in my heart" or whatever.
As for "religion being just another tool to manipulate people", your examples are all religious in nature, which kinda supports my argument. Religion is a tool, yes: a superb tool.
Overall, if you sat down and worked out all the instances of religion being used as a tool of mass-manipulation, and all the instances of literally anything else being used, I think it'd probably be pretty close.
And again, you're still basically saying that we might as well let everyone carry guns because banning them would just mean everyone carries knives. You MIGHT be right (though I'd say current trends don't support this), but to stretch the analogy even further, I'd argue that risk of death by stabbing alone is preferable to risk of death by stabbing and/or shooting.
froghawk on 10/2/2015 at 16:31
Quote:
You were taught facts and evidence, just not ALL the facts and evidence. This is....substantially different to a religious education.
No, 'the civil rights movement was fought and won through passive resistance, and all subsequent movements should be approached the same way' does not count as an 'incomplete fact' - that is a blatant lie. 'Columbus discovered America' is a blatant lie. And even omission of very important details constitutes manipulative dishonesty for the express purpose of serving the people in power.
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Quite a lot of anecdotal stuff there. I'm not sure "this was how I was taught, therefore we should permit religion" is a great argument.
That was not my argument at all - I agree, let's remove religion from schools. I'm not opposed to that one bit, but it's just a small part of the problem, and we need to go much further than that.
Quote:
As for your militant atheists.....Militant atheists != all atheists. An increasing number of people simply don't find god particularly relevant to their lives. This doesn't mean they're running around screaming "WAKE UP SHEEPLE" at church goers.
Of course... and by the same token, the militant religious != most religious people.
And how are you qualifying Nazism as being religious in nature when they were explicitly anti-religion? Yes, most Nazis were Christian, but religion and Nazism were allowed to coexist as a 'temporary compromise' and the party line was opposed to it. Would you argue that the kind of groupthink used to support the invasion of the middle east post-9/11 is also religious in nature? That MOST fascist regimes throughout history have taken power through religion? No, I don't buy it. Maybe these things were somewhat related to religion, but it certainly was not the prime cause, which was political.
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Also, even if we equate "militant atheists" with "militant believers", you're vastly less likely to get asploded or shot by a militant atheist.
Why don't you tell that to all of the civilians getting murdered by American drone strikes in Pakistan? Or all of the civilians that were wiped out by our nuclear strikes in Japan, or by our bomb strikes on German civilian cities? Or all the people that were murdered by dictators we installed in South America? Or how about the people that were killed by radical groups that we armed because they were the enemy of our enemy (and now are our enemies as well)? Sure, that last example constitutes a religious group, but who put the guns in their hands, and why? Again... political motivations.
Quote:
And again, you're still basically saying that we might as well let everyone carry guns because banning them would just mean everyone carries knives. You MIGHT be right (though I'd say current trends don't support this), but to stretch the analogy even further, I'd argue that risk of death by stabbing alone is preferable to risk of death by stabbing and/or shooting.
I'm not saying that at all, because I don't agree with your analogy one bit. I find the underlying secular political motivations behind all of this to be far more dangerous than the religious facade placed on top, so if anything, religion is the knives. Ban the knives? So what! You've still got guns, and they're more powerful.
DDL on 10/2/2015 at 16:37
Risk of death via shooting is still better than risk of death by shooting AND stabbing.
Out of curiosity, how do you propose to remove politics from ...everything?
Also, hang on: are you saying that the US is bombing pakistan in the name of militant atheism?
froghawk on 10/2/2015 at 16:48
I'm not exactly proposing that we do that, because it's impossible. You're proposing that we remove religion from school to keep people from teaching their erroneous beliefs to others - and I'd agree that that's a good thing, especially when those beliefs serve the people in power (which religious beliefs do, as do the racial examples I brought up). The core problem is that no matter what you teach people, you're telling a story, and that story is always going to have some spin on it. Even if you try to remove religion from the curriculum, if a religious person is teaching, they're liable to put their spin on things.
You could give oppressed minority groups input into curriculum in an attempt to keep it as objective as possible. Have an independent group evaluate curriculum for bias and factual inaccuracy. Of course, this could create its own set of problems and also lead in a fascist direction, so I'm not sure there's a good solution. Even if you make sure all of your teachers are properly educated before allowing them to teach, then whose narrative are you teaching them? Someone's always going to provide a dominant narrative, and parts of it will always be untrue (or at least subject to perspective issues).
And therefore it's a moot point to me, because the education problem is a symptom of larger power imbalances, and you need to tackle the core of the problem to truly eradicate the symptoms. So I don't have an answer, but the deepest root of the problem that I see is people feeling the need to gain power. If we can stop people from feeling the need to do that, then an enormous swathe of problems will be fixed. I'll be the first to admit that I have no idea how to go about that!
Quote:
Also, hang on: are you saying that the US is bombing pakistan in the name of militant atheism?
Haha, what? How did those two things get conflated? No, not at all. That list I gave had nothing to do with militant atheism specifically - just general secular motivation / political power grabs.
DDL on 10/2/2015 at 16:55
So in other words, yes, you are vastly less likely to get asploded by a militant atheist. Which was what I said.
Anyway, it was a throwaway line that was too good to resist, but it was also a cheap shot, so I apologise for that. Sorry: I've been on twitter too much, clearly.
Are we agreed that faith schools are a bad idea? I accept that all teaching risks bias, but I'd argue that religious teaching falls into a very clear, defined, and easily-excised category. I'm basically happy if people choose religion when they're old enough to make an informed decision (though I may well question their capacity for reasoning), but forcing it on kids too young to make that choice is just...icky.
froghawk on 10/2/2015 at 17:04
Absolutely! They are a terrible idea. The only reason I'm arguing is that the religious narrative is very easy to fight, because some of the things they're teaching are so blatantly ridiculous, whereas the more subtle secular cultural narratives get a bit more deeply entrenched. I don't have numbers on this so I could be way off base, but you see a lot of people turning away from religion after growing up and realizing it's nonsense, whereas you almost never see people realize that they've been taught a narrative that perpetuates racial oppression and change their beliefs on that. And at the end of the day, there's a secular motivation behind every seemingly religious motivation, even if that motive is only present in the leadership, so I highly doubt you'd see any significant change if you got rid of religion. I'd be happy to be wrong about that, but I see people raging against religion as the core problem far too often while ignoring all of the secular/political/historical context for particular situations.
For example, I mentioned salafism - I highly doubt they would have been able to take power if the middle east hadn't been arbitrarily divided into countries ignoring cultural boundaries, followed by Israel coming in and displacing a ton of people with western support (and enough foreign aid from us to develop a huge military), and all of the recent occupations/drone strikes/etc. It's easy to point to Islam and 'oh, what a violent religion they have!' while ignoring all the imperial/colonial factors that created the violent Salafid mindset. It's easy to point to the Hebdo bombing and look at religion while ignoring the violent French colonial history in Algeria and resulting tensions. Or even to claim that the rise of Nazism was caused by racism, instead of the way the country was crippled by the British after WW1 and the fact that the Jewish population tended towards leftism. But which do you think is the real underlying cause behind all of these examples? Religion/ideology, or imperialist mindsets?
DDL on 10/2/2015 at 17:15
I agree, so I think the problem we're having is we're arguing at cross purposes: I just think it would be good to take away a tool of oppression/manipulation. It won't solve the problem once and for all, but it's unlikely to make it any worse.
You're (I think) arguing that the entire system is based around oppression/manipulation and thus religion is irrelevant because the problem is more fundamental.
The problem IS more fundamental, but taking religion away might make people pay more attention to those other factors you mention. You're arguing that it would simply make the powers that be use other techniques, but they're using them ANYWAY while we're all apparently gawping at "silly islamists lol" and stuff. It's a tool and a distraction: the swiss army knife of hindbrain indoctrination stupidity.
I don't think anyone with half a brain can look at the Israel/Palestine situation and think "oh, pfff: it's just religion", but it makes for easy headlines. If it were presented as "basic landgrab politics, ancient tribal feuds and generally entrenched douchebaggery on all sides" we might be able to make slightly more nuanced inroads toward possible solutions.
Eh, I can dream.